Eva Martinez: Well, that happened regularly. As one of the Aircraft Maintenance Officers at the squadron, we often had to make determinations about whether an aircraft could fly home on some sort of operational restriction, depending on the situation.
Eva Martinez: Usually on a Friday.
Ben Garvey: Of course.
Eva Martinez: And the crew wants to get home for the weekend.
Eva Martinez: So, it required navigating the information being communicated, understanding airworthiness standards, and, of course, prioritizing safety to ensure the crews got home safely. There were many scenarios like that which fell into my purview.
Ben Garvey: I remember someone mentioning to me about aviation-grade duct tape being useful.
Eva Martinez: Not on my watch.
Ben Garvey: I just thought it was funny—aviation-grade duct tape.
Ben Garvey: But I think you were involved in working with the UN as well?
Eva Martinez: Yeah, I was.
Ben Garvey: Tell us a little about that.
Eva Martinez: At the tail end of 1996, I was home in Toronto for the holidays when my boss called to tell me I’d been selected for a United Nations mission in Guatemala. My first thought was: Where is Guatemala, and why does the UN need to be there?
Eva Martinez: By February 1997, I was sent to training and assessment camp for a week and was then selected to be Canada’s first female United Nations Military Observer for the mission in Guatemala.
Ben Garvey: Wow.
Ben Garvey: Very cool. How long was that mission?
Eva Martinez: It was supposed to be six months but ended up being about three months.
Ben Garvey: What was happening there?
Eva Martinez: It was the tail end of a 36-year civil war that had started in 1954, following a coup d’état backed by the CIA. It was a brutal conflict between the Government of Guatemala and the URNG guerrilla group, resulting in over 200,000 deaths, a million displaced, 45,000 missing persons, and more than 600 villages destroyed.
Eva Martinez: The UN brokered peace, leading to the signing of the Firm and Lasting Peace Accord. Our mission was to oversee its implementation.
Ben Garvey: And you were the first female Canadian officer there. What was your role?
Eva Martinez: My role was to oversee the demobilization of the URNG guerrillas, ensuring they turned in their weapons and uniforms in exchange for preparation to rejoin civilian life. This involved running verification centers, storing weapons, and helping the guerrillas transition back into society.
Ben Garvey: A huge responsibility. What were some of the challenges you faced?
Eva Martinez: The biggest challenges came from within. I was the only woman on the mission and had to navigate a male-dominated environment designed by men for men, often facing archaic mindsets. Surprisingly, dealing with the guerrillas was easier than managing the other military observers.
Eva Martinez: But it was incredibly rewarding to pave the way and represent women in such a high-profile role. It highlighted the importance of inclusion and creating environments where everyone can thrive.
Ben Garvey: Absolutely fascinating, Eva. Thank you for sharing your incredible journey.