Season 1 | Episode 5

Overseeing a ceasefire in a 36-year civil war would test the meddle of anyone, but the challenges she faced as “La Unica” (the only one) in Guatemala, paved a path that reminds us that true leadership is recognising everyone’s abilities and contributions, in wartime and in peace.

Transcript

Eva Martinez: We had to demobilize the URNG guerrillas and have them turn in their weapons and their uniforms and in return they would be prepared for integration back into civilian life.

Daniel: Welcome to Rough Seas, the Marine Engineering Podcast, a place where industry leaders guide us through the perilous, tumultuous, and sometimes pure crazy times of a career at sea. Together we focus on the challenges we face in the industry and how overcoming these obstacles makes the world a better place.

Daniel: On this week’s episode, we welcome aerospace engineer Eva Martinez. Prior to her role at Bluedrop Training and Simulation, Eva notably was the first female United Nations Military Observer overseeing a ceasefire in a 36-year civil war that would test the mettle of anyone. But the challenges she faced as “La Unica” (the only one) in Guatemala paved a path that reminds us that true leadership is recognizing everyone’s abilities and contributions in wartime and in peace.


Eva Martinez: I was born in Spain, raised in Toronto, and at the age of 19, I decided to run away and join the military. I went off to the Royal Military College, graduated with the class of 1993 in Industrial Engineering—what they called Engineering Management back then—and got my aerospace specialization. I spent nine years in the Air Force as an Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Officer.

Ben Garvey: Fantastic.

Ben Garvey: Yeah, I mean, there weren’t many women in that industry at the time.

Eva Martinez: No, there still aren’t very many women in that industry.

Ben Garvey: But you were a trailblazer in that?

Eva Martinez: Well, I mean, there were certainly several that came ahead of me. The first class of women to graduate from the Military College was 1984, so just nine years prior. But even so, we were still very much a minority, probably representing about 20% of the cadet population.

Ben Garvey: And that specialty, though—the aerospace specialty in itself—was pretty unique too, right? I mean, if I recall, you were in rotary craft for a long time, right?

Eva Martinez: Yeah, most of my operational time was both rotary and fixed-wing. I worked at 413 Squadron Search and Rescue, and we had a mixed fleet: the Labrador helicopter and the Hercules aircraft.

Ben Garvey: Old Labrador, wow. The twin-rotor monster.

Eva Martinez: Mm-hmm.

Ben Garvey: Very, very cool. I mean, it was hands-on, right? If I recall, you were in the helicopter handling maintenance and operational safety?

Eva Martinez: Absolutely.

Eva Martinez: And the work of the squadron—search and rescue and transport—was a pretty busy operational mandate. We saw some very interesting search-and-rescue operations take place. For instance, when Swissair Flight 111 came down, I was at the squadron. We also had a Labrador crash in Marsoui during my time there.

Eva Martinez: It was challenging work, but incredibly important for the search-and-rescue community serving Canada.

Ben Garvey: Oh, huge, yeah. Huge, huge work. I recall a story you told where you were operational at one point and had to give permission for a helicopter to fly despite a mechanical issue.

Eva Martinez: Well, that happened regularly. As one of the Aircraft Maintenance Officers at the squadron, we often had to make determinations about whether an aircraft could fly home on some sort of operational restriction, depending on the situation.

Eva Martinez: Usually on a Friday.

Ben Garvey: Of course.

Eva Martinez: And the crew wants to get home for the weekend.

Eva Martinez: So, it required navigating the information being communicated, understanding airworthiness standards, and, of course, prioritizing safety to ensure the crews got home safely. There were many scenarios like that which fell into my purview.

Ben Garvey: I remember someone mentioning to me about aviation-grade duct tape being useful.

Eva Martinez: Not on my watch.

Ben Garvey: I just thought it was funny—aviation-grade duct tape.

Ben Garvey: But I think you were involved in working with the UN as well?

Eva Martinez: Yeah, I was.

Ben Garvey: Tell us a little about that.

Eva Martinez: At the tail end of 1996, I was home in Toronto for the holidays when my boss called to tell me I’d been selected for a United Nations mission in Guatemala. My first thought was: Where is Guatemala, and why does the UN need to be there?

Eva Martinez: By February 1997, I was sent to training and assessment camp for a week and was then selected to be Canada’s first female United Nations Military Observer for the mission in Guatemala.

Ben Garvey: Wow.

Ben Garvey: Very cool. How long was that mission?

Eva Martinez: It was supposed to be six months but ended up being about three months.

Ben Garvey: What was happening there?

Eva Martinez: It was the tail end of a 36-year civil war that had started in 1954, following a coup d’état backed by the CIA. It was a brutal conflict between the Government of Guatemala and the URNG guerrilla group, resulting in over 200,000 deaths, a million displaced, 45,000 missing persons, and more than 600 villages destroyed.

Eva Martinez: The UN brokered peace, leading to the signing of the Firm and Lasting Peace Accord. Our mission was to oversee its implementation.

Ben Garvey: And you were the first female Canadian officer there. What was your role?

Eva Martinez: My role was to oversee the demobilization of the URNG guerrillas, ensuring they turned in their weapons and uniforms in exchange for preparation to rejoin civilian life. This involved running verification centers, storing weapons, and helping the guerrillas transition back into society.

Ben Garvey: A huge responsibility. What were some of the challenges you faced?

Eva Martinez: The biggest challenges came from within. I was the only woman on the mission and had to navigate a male-dominated environment designed by men for men, often facing archaic mindsets. Surprisingly, dealing with the guerrillas was easier than managing the other military observers.

Eva Martinez: But it was incredibly rewarding to pave the way and represent women in such a high-profile role. It highlighted the importance of inclusion and creating environments where everyone can thrive.

Ben Garvey: Absolutely fascinating, Eva. Thank you for sharing your incredible journey.

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Eva Martinez

Eva Martinez

Senior Director, In-Service Support (ISS) Business Development

Eva Martinez is a prominent aerospace professional currently serving as the Senior Director of In-Service Support (ISS) Business Development at Bluedrop Training & Simulation. Prior to her career in industry, Eva served a remarkable tenure in the RCAF, notably as the first female United Nations Military Observer UNMO, where she oversaw the demilitarisation of a 36-year civil war in Guatemala.  

She now continues her leadership in the private sector by helping prepare organisations tasked with making the world safer place.